How to Clean and Care for Sneakers by Material
A pair that is cleaned regularly looks better and lasts longer. The right method depends almost entirely on the upper material — what works on smooth leather can ruin suede. Always test any product on a small hidden area first.
What you need
A basic kit covers most pairs:
- A soft brush for uppers and a stiffer brush for midsoles and outsoles.
- A gentle sneaker cleaning solution, or a small amount of mild dish soap in warm water.
- Microfibre cloths.
- A suede brush and suede eraser for suede and nubuck.
- Shoe trees or paper to hold the shape while drying.
Smooth leather
Remove the laces and brush off loose dirt. Dip a soft brush in the cleaning solution, shake off the excess and work in small circles, then wipe away the foam with a damp microfibre cloth. Avoid soaking the leather. Let the pair air-dry at room temperature, away from radiators and direct sunlight, which can crack leather and discolour soles.
Suede and nubuck
Water is the enemy of suede, so start dry. Use a suede brush to lift the nap and remove dust, and a suede eraser for scuffs and marks. For stubborn stains, use a cleaner made specifically for suede and apply it sparingly. Brush the nap in one direction once dry to restore an even finish. A protective spray applied to clean, dry suede helps repel water and stains.
Knit, mesh and canvas
Knit and mesh uppers trap dirt in their weave. Use a soft brush with a small amount of solution and work gently so you do not pull fibres. Canvas is more durable and can handle a firmer brush. Many manufacturers advise against machine-washing sneakers because heat and agitation can weaken glue and deform the shoe; if you do use a machine, use a cold, gentle cycle inside a laundry bag and never tumble-dry.
Midsoles, outsoles and yellowing
Midsoles collect the most dirt and can be cleaned with a stiffer brush and solution. Yellowing on white or translucent soles is largely caused by oxidation, which is accelerated by UV light, heat and humidity. Storing pairs in a cool, dark, dry place slows it down. Products that claim to reverse yellowing exist, but results vary and some can damage materials if misused.
Storage and creasing
Shoe trees help leather pairs keep their shape and reduce deep creasing across the toe box. Store pairs out of sunlight and avoid sealing them in airtight plastic for long periods, which can trap moisture. Rotating between several pairs gives each one time to dry out fully between wears, which helps both comfort and lifespan.